![]() Roosevelt of the United States – then a neutral nation – stated that “the Nazi treatment of civilian population revolts the world,” while British prime minister Winston Churchill declared that “retribution for these crimes must henceforward take its place among the major purposes of the war.” But this was more an expression of outrage in a propaganda war than a concrete plan of action for a postwar world.Īfter the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941 and the ensuing crimes against the civilian population and prisoners of war, the Soviets also began to publish statements on the subject. On October 25, 1941, President Franklin D. These governments warned Germany and stressed the responsibility of the Nazi regime for the criminal acts. Crimes against Jews were likewise mentioned. In 1940, several statements were published by the governments of the United Kingdom, Poland, Czechoslovakia, and France on the violations of the laws of war in Poland. On September 3, 1939, Czechoslovakia’s president-in-exile, Eduard Beneš, sent a letter to the British prime minister Neville Chamberlain, reporting the persecution of his country’s civilian population at the hands of the Nazis. Immediately after the outbreak of World War II, when the first Nazi violations of the laws and customs of war as defined by the Hague and Geneva Conventions were revealed (and in particular as they affected the noncombatant population and prisoners of war), the Allies began to publish official notes, warnings, and declarations. Around this time Stangl became a Nazi.Nazi War Crimes: Table of Contents| 10 Most Wanted Nazis | Auschwitz Trials By the 1930s he was working as a policeman. ![]() Franz Stangl Franz Stangl was born in 1908 in Altmunster, a small town in Austria. His cause for canonisation has been introduced. Despite pleas from many sources, beatings and torture, he refused to swear the oath and serve a regime he knew to be wrong. ![]() And that is what happened to Franz Jӓgerstatter. In Germany there was no provision for conscientious objectors, that is, those who did not want to fight in the war. ![]() He refused to swear a military oath and so become involved in the Nazi war effort. Being a soldier contradicted everything he believed in - being a soldier fighting for Hitler was even worse. It was far more serious when he was drafted into the army. This lost him some friends but this did not concern him. He decided to have nothing to do with them. When the Nazis took over his country he loathed the new regime. He took his Catholicism seriously as a matter of personal conviction. He was a farmer, married with three daughters, and lived in the village of St Radegund in Upper Austria. Franz Jӓgerstatter Franz Jӓgerstatter was born in 1907. Because they found themselves in tragic and difficult times, their lives give a stark contrast about how conscience can lead to heroic bravery if followed or unspeakable cruelty if ignored. One, however, was guided by his conscience and the other wasn't. Franz Stangl and Franz Ja¨gerstatter had many similarities they shared the same first name, were almost the same age, both were Austrians, baptised Catholics who lived through the Second World War. What happens to conscience if we ignore it or follow it can be illustrated if we consider some examples.
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